Optimal truncation in matching markets

被引:22
|
作者
Coles, Peter
Shorrer, Ran [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Business, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
Matching; Deferred acceptance; Truncation; Market design; Manipulation; COLLEGE ADMISSIONS; STRATEGIES; STABILITY; MANIPULATION; ADVICE; SEARCH;
D O I
10.1016/j.geb.2014.01.005
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Although no stable matching mechanism can induce truth-telling as a dominant strategy for all participants (Roth, 1982), recent studies have presented conditions under which truthful reporting by all agents is close to optimal (Immorlica and Mandian, 2005; Kojima and Pathak, 2009; Lee, 2011). Our results demonstrate that in large, uniform markets using the Men-Proposing Deferred Acceptance Algorithm, each woman's best response to truthful behavior by all other agents is to truncate her list substantially. In fact, the optimal degree of truncation for such a woman goes to 100% of her list as the market size grows large. In general one-to-one markets we provide comparative statics for optimal truncation strategies: reduction in risk aversion and reduced correlation across preferences each lead agents to truncate more. So while several recent papers focused on the limits of strategic manipulation, our results serve as a reminder that without preconditions ensuring truthful reporting, there exists a potential for significant manipulation even in settings where agents have little information. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:591 / 615
页数:25
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