Lasius brunneus;
Parus major;
Poecile palustris;
microclimate of tree holes;
Biaowiea National Park;
NEST;
TITS;
CAVITIES;
COLONIES;
PARIDAE;
D O I:
10.1080/02827581.2015.1072239
中图分类号:
S7 [林业];
学科分类号:
0829 ;
0907 ;
摘要:
A previously unknown association of ants with birds breeding in tree holes is described. Ants Lasius brunneus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were found in c. 15% of nests of Parus major L. and Poecile palustris L. (Paridae) breeding in tree holes in the primeval deciduous forest located in the Biaowiea National Park (Poland). The ants preferably used holes located higher above the ground. As such holes are warmer than the unused holes or other nest sites, it is suggested that the ants cohabit holes utilized by the tits to gain thermal benefits.
机构:
Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, 53201, WIDepartment of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, 53201, WI
Donnelly A.
Yu R.
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机构:
School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, 68583, NEDepartment of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, 53201, WI
机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Clifton, O. E.
Fiore, A. M.
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机构:
Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Fiore, A. M.
Munger, J. W.
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机构:
Harvard Univ, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Munger, J. W.
Malyshev, S.
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机构:
Princeton Univ, Cooperat Inst Climate Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Malyshev, S.
Horowitz, L. W.
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机构:
NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Horowitz, L. W.
Shevliakova, E.
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机构:
NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Shevliakova, E.
Paulot, F.
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机构:
NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA
Program Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Princeton, NJ USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA
Paulot, F.
Murray, L. T.
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机构:
Univ Rochester, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Rochester, NY USAColumbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10027 USA