High-Frequency Holocene Glacier Fluctuations in New Zealand Differ from the Northern Signature

被引：287

作者：

Schaefer, Joerg M. ^{[1
]}

Denton, George H. ^{[2
,3
]}

Kaplan, Michael R. ^{[1
]}

Putnam, Aaron ^{[2
,3
]}

Finkel, Robert C. ^{[4
,5
]}

Barrell, David J. A. ^{[6
]}

Andersen, Bjorn G. ^{[7
]}

Schwartz, Roseanne ^{[1
]}

Mackintosh, Andrew ^{[8
]}

Chinn, Trevor ^{[9
]}

Schluechter, Christian ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] LDEO, Palisades, NY 10964 USA

[2] Univ Maine, Dept Earth Sci, Orono, ME 04469 USA

[3] Univ Maine, Climate Change Inst, Orono, ME 04469 USA

[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 95064 USA

[5] CEREGE, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France

[6] GNS Sci, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand

[7] Univ Oslo, Dept Geol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

[8] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand

[9] Alpine & Polar Proc Consultancy, Lake Hawea 9382, Otago, New Zealand

[10] Univ Bern, Inst Geol, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

来源：

SCIENCE | 2009年 / 324卷 / 5927期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 美国海洋和大气管理局;

关键词：

WEATHERING-RIND THICKNESS; MEDIEVAL WARM PERIOD; COOK-NATIONAL-PARK; ICE-AGE; SOUTHERN ALPS; CLIMATE; TEMPERATURE; CIRCULATION; PATTERNS; MORAINES;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1169312

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Understanding the timings of interhemispheric climate changes during the Holocene, along with their causes, remains a major problem of climate science. Here, we present a high-resolution (10)Be chronology of glacier fluctuations in New Zealand's Southern Alps over the past 7000 years, including at least five events during the last millennium. The extents of glacier advances decreased from the middle to the late Holocene, in contrast with the Northern Hemisphere pattern. Several glacier advances occurred in New Zealand during classic northern warm periods. These findings point to the importance of regional driving and/ or amplifying mechanisms. We suggest that atmospheric circulation changes in the southwest Pacific were one important factor in forcing high-frequency Holocene glacier fluctuations in New Zealand.

引用

页码：622 / 625

页数：4

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