Skull Base Anatomy

被引：41

作者：

Patel, Chirag R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Fernandez-Miranda, Juan C. ^{[2
,3
]}

Wang, Wei-Hsin ^{[3
,4
]}

Wang, Eric W. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Otolaryngol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Ctr Cranial Base Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol Surg, Surg Neuroanat Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA

[4] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Neurol Inst, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei 112, Taiwan

来源：

OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2016年 / 49卷 / 01期

关键词：

Endoscopic endonasal; Skull base; Cranial base; Anatomy; Pituitary; Cavernous; Sella; MICROSURGICAL ANATOMY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.otc.2015.09.001

中图分类号：

R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];

学科分类号：

100213 ;

摘要：

The anatomy of the skull base is complex with multiple neurovascular structures in a small space. Understanding all of the intricate relationships begins with understanding the anatomy of the sphenoid bone. The cavernous sinus contains the carotid artery and some of its branches; cranial nerves Ill, IV, VI, and V1; and transmits venous blood from multiple sources. The anterior skull base extends to the frontal sinus and is important to understand for sinus surgery and sinonasal malignancies. The clivus protects the brainstem and posterior cranial fossa. A thorough appreciation of the anatomy of these various areas allows for endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base.

引用

页码：9 / +

页数：13

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