Lewis's dilemma of explanation under indeterminism exposed and resolved

被引:4
|
作者
Percival, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Dept Philosophy, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1093/mind/109.433.39
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In a brief passage, David Lewis derives from quantum-theory a dilemma regarding the explanation of chance events which he tries to solve by first distinguishing plain from contrastive why-questions, and then arguing that with respect to chance events, only plain why-questions have answers. His brevity warrants elaboration and critique. I endorse his derivation, but I make a structural objection to his solution. Once a further distinction is drawn between different kinds of contrastive why-question, his solution can be modified and refined so as to go some way to meeting this objection. However, it cannot resist a deeper objection to the effect that chance events can be given contrastive explanations after all. The alternative solution to the dilemma that I recommend holds Lewis' conception of the "essence of chance" to be illusory.
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页码:39 / 66
页数:28
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