Error-correction;
Error-elimination;
Logic of discovery;
Popper;
Strategic rules;
D O I:
10.1007/s10838-008-9070-0
中图分类号:
N09 [自然科学史];
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号:
01 ;
0101 ;
010108 ;
060207 ;
060305 ;
0712 ;
摘要:
Popper is well known for rejecting a logic of discovery, but he is only justified in rejecting the same type of logic of discovery that is denied by consequentialism. His own account of hypothesis generation, based on a natural selection analogy, involves an error-eliminative logic of discovery and the differences he admits between biological and conceptual evolution suggest an error-corrective logic of discovery. These types of logics of discovery are based on principles of plausibility that are used in the generation as opposed to the preliminary evaluation of hypotheses. The normative relevance of these principles is grounded in the distinction between strategic and definitory rules.
机构:
Buckinghamshire Chilterns Univ Coll, Fac Appl Social Sci & Humanities, High Wycombe HP11 2JZ, Bucks, EnglandBuckinghamshire Chilterns Univ Coll, Fac Appl Social Sci & Humanities, High Wycombe HP11 2JZ, Bucks, England