A review of biological aerated filters for iron and manganese ions removal in water treatment

被引:100
|
作者
Marsidi, Nuratiqah [1 ]
Abu Hasan, Hassimi [1 ]
Abdullah, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Fac Engn & Built Environm, Res Ctr Sustainable Proc Technol CESPRO, Chem Engn Programme, Ukm Bangi 43600, Selangor Darul, Malaysia
关键词
Biological aerated filters; Drinking water; Iron and manganese; Surface water; Groundwater; SLOW SAND FILTERS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; ACTIVATED CARBON; POTABLE WATER; NITROGEN REMOVAL; SURFACE-WATER; START-UP; AMMONIA; BIOFILTRATION; GROUNDWATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jwpe.2018.01.010
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Water contains iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) that can be difficult to remove by singular physico-chemical methods This review paper focuses on the potential of biological aerated filter (BAF) technology for the simultaneous removal of Fe and Mn. It also covers the chemical properties of the respective metals, the causes and effects of high Fe and Mn, and other removal technologies including conventional and advanced treatment methods Surface waters and groundwater aquifers contain concentrations of Fe and Mn above their permitted limits as regulated by the authorities. Thus, the BAF system and its features are believed to have much potential to overcome many of the problems related to Fe and Mn contamination.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 12
页数:12
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