Land cover changes and their biogeophysical effects on climate

被引：547

作者：

Mahmood, Rezaul ^{[1
,2
]}

Pielke, Roger A., Sr. ^{[3
]}

Hubbard, Kenneth G. ^{[4
]}

Niyogi, Dev ^{[5
,6
]}

Dirmeyer, Paul A. ^{[7
]}

McAlpine, Clive ^{[8
]}

Carleton, Andrew M. ^{[9
,10
]}

Hale, Robert ^{[11
]}

Gameda, Samuel ^{[12
]}

Beltran-Przekurat, Adriana

Baker, Bruce ^{[13
]}

McNider, Richard ^{[14
]}

Legates, David R. ^{[15
]}

Shepherd, Marshall ^{[16
]}

Du, Jinyang ^{[17
,18
]}

Blanken, Peter D. ^{[19
]}

Frauenfeld, Oliver W. ^{[20
]}

Nair, U. S. ^{[14
,21
]}

Fall, Souleymane ^{[22
]}

机构：

[1] Western Kentucky Univ, Dept Geog & Geol, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA

[2] Western Kentucky Univ, Kentucky Climate Ctr, Bowling Green, KY 42101 USA

[3] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[4] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resource Sci, High Plains Reg Climate Ctr, Lincoln, NE USA

[5] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron & Earth Syst Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[6] Purdue Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[7] Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies, Calverton, MD USA

[8] Univ Queensland, Sch Geog Planning & Environm Management, Ctr Spatial Environm Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

[9] Penn State Univ, Dept Geog, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[10] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[11] Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA

[12] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada

[13] NOAA, ARL, ATDD, Oak Ridge, TN USA

[14] Univ Alabama, Dept Atmospher Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[15] Univ Delaware, Dept Geog, Newark, DE USA

[16] Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[17] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

[18] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[19] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[20] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geog, College Stn, TX USA

[21] Univ Alabama, Natl Space Sci & Technol Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA

[22] Tuskegee Univ, Coll Agr Environm & Nutr Sci, Tuskegee, AL 36088 USA

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY | 2014年 / 34卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

land cover change; climate; biogeophysical impacts; URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; CONTERMINOUS UNITED-STATES; ROMAN CLASSICAL-PERIOD; SURFACE-ENERGY BALANCE; US CORN-BELT; TROPICAL DEFORESTATION; GLOBAL CLIMATE; BOUNDARY-LAYER; REGIONAL CLIMATE; PART II;

D O I：

10.1002/joc.3736

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

Land cover changes (LCCs) play an important role in the climate system. Research over recent decades highlights the impacts of these changes on atmospheric temperature, humidity, cloud cover, circulation, and precipitation. These impacts range from the local- and regional-scale to sub-continental and global-scale. It has been found that the impacts of regional-scale LCC in one area may also be manifested in other parts of the world as a climatic teleconnection. In light of these findings, this article provides an overview and synthesis of some of the most notable types of LCC and their impacts on climate. These LCC types include agriculture, deforestation and afforestation, desertification, and urbanization. In addition, this article provides a discussion on challenges to, and future research directions in, assessing the climatic impacts of LCC.

引用

页码：929 / 953

页数：25

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