Effect of vitamin D3 and strontium on performance, nutrient retention, and bone mineral composition in broiler chickens

被引:12
|
作者
Browning, L. C. [1 ,2 ]
Cowieson, A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Poultry Res Fdn, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia
[2] Univ New England, Poultry CRC, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia
关键词
bone; cholecalciferol; mineral retention; vitamin D; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; RANELATE; CALCIUM; ARCHITECTURE; PREVENTION; CANCERS; PROTEIN; SR2+; RISK;
D O I
10.1071/AN13091
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
The therapeutic use of vitamin D-3 and strontium has been successful for the treatment of osteoporosis in humans; however, the value of similar strategies in poultry is not clear. Male Ross broiler chicks (n = 216) were used in a 28-day broiler trial to assess effects of vitamin D-3 and strontium supplementation on performance, nutrient retention, bone composition, and bone mass. Treatments included an industry-standard control diet and five additional diets where vitamin D-3 was added at 5000, 20 000, or 35 000 IU/kg and strontium was added at 0 or 1200 mg/kg in a 3 x 2 factorial design. Broiler chickens supplemented with strontium and additional vitamin D-3 did not increase bodyweight; however, there was a significant improvement in feed efficiency at medium levels of vitamin D3, and although not statistically significant, there was also an improvement in feed conversion ratio with strontium supplementation at normal vitamin D-3 concentrations. Strontium supplementation at normal levels of vitamin D-3 significantly (P < 0.01) increased calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, and magnesium retention. Ahigh concentration of vitamin D-3 produced a significant improvement in apparent metabolisable energy, protein, and dry matter utilisation in the broiler chicken. Paradoxically, however, there was a detrimental effect of high vitamin D-3 on bodyweight and feed efficiency, which was partially ameliorated by strontium supplementation. Strontium addition did not change bone mass but did change bone composition. High levels of vitamin D-3 significantly (P < 0.01) reduced bone ash content and increased strontium content of bone. In conclusion, both vitamin D-3 and strontium have the potential to positively influence the performance, mineral retention, and bone characteristics of broiler chicks. However, as with calcium and phosphorus, vitamin D-3 and strontium interact and so more research is required with strontium on the optimum dose rate and its relationship with vitamin D-3, calcium, phosphorus, and IGF-1 in broiler nutrition.
引用
收藏
页码:942 / 949
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Growth response, nutrient and mineral retention, bone mineralisation and walking ability of broiler chickens fed with dietary inclusion of various unconventional mineral sources
    Oso, A. O.
    Idowu, A. A.
    Niameh, O. T.
    JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION, 2011, 95 (04) : 461 - 467
  • [22] Effect of different vitamin D3 metabolites on intestinal calcium homeostasis-related gene expression in broiler chickens
    Hsiao, Felix Shih-Hsiang
    Cheng, Yeong-Hsiang
    Han, Jin-Cheng
    Chang, Ming-Huang
    Yu, Yu-Hsiang
    REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2018, 47
  • [23] Effects of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and reduced vitamin D3 level on broiler performance and bone quality
    de Souza Castro, Fernanda Lima
    Baiao, Nelson Carneiro
    Ecco, Roselene
    Quirino Louzada, Mario Jefferson
    Melo, Erica de Faria
    Saldanha, Mariana Masseo
    Triginelli, Marcela Viana
    Camargos Lara, Leonardo Jose
    REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 2018, 47
  • [24] Use of Vitamin D3 and Its Metabolites in Broiler Chicken Feed on Performance, Bone Parameters and Meat Quality
    Quiles Marques Garcia, Ana Flavia
    Murakami, Alice Eiko
    do Amaral Duarte, Cristiane Regina
    Ospina Rojas, Ivan Camilo
    Picoli, Karla Paola
    Puzotti, Maira Mangili
    ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES, 2013, 26 (03): : 408 - 415
  • [25] Effect of supplemental vitamin D3 on bone mineral density: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Kazemian, Elham
    Pourali, Ali
    Sedaghat, Fatemeh
    Karimi, Mehrdad
    Basirat, Vahid
    Hezaveh, Zohreh Sajadi
    Davoodi, Sayed Hossein
    Holick, Michael F.
    NUTRITION REVIEWS, 2023, 81 (05) : 511 - 530
  • [26] The effect of high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation on bone mineral density in subjects with prediabetes
    Larsen, A. U.
    Grimnes, G.
    Jorde, R.
    OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL, 2018, 29 (01) : 171 - 180
  • [27] The effect of high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation on bone mineral density in subjects with prediabetes
    A. U. Larsen
    G. Grimnes
    R. Jorde
    Osteoporosis International, 2018, 29 : 171 - 180
  • [28] STUDIES ON VITAMIN D3 REQUIREMENT OF BROILER CHICK
    WALDROUP, PW
    STEARNS, JE
    AMMERMAN, CB
    HARMS, RH
    POULTRY SCIENCE, 1965, 44 (02) : 543 - &
  • [29] STUDIES ON VITAMIN D3 REQUIREMENT OF BROILER CHICK
    WALDROUP, PW
    AMMERMAN, CB
    HARMS, RH
    POULTRY SCIENCE, 1964, 43 (05) : 1374 - &
  • [30] PHOSPHORUS + VITAMIN D3 IN BROILER STARTER RATIONS
    TRAMMELL, J
    CREGER, CR
    COUCH, JR
    POULTRY SCIENCE, 1964, 43 (05) : 1371 - &