Predicted Medium Vote Thermal Comfort Analysis Applying Energy Simulations with Phase Change Materials for Very Hot-Humid Climates in Social Housing in Ecuador

被引:5
|
作者
Godoy-Vaca, Luis [1 ]
Vallejo-Coral, E. Catalina [1 ]
Martinez-Gomez, Javier [1 ,2 ]
Orozco, Marco [1 ]
Villacreses, Geovanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Invest Geol & Energet, Quito 170518, Ecuador
[2] Univ Int SEK, Fac Ingn & Ciencias Aplicadas, Quito 170302, Ecuador
关键词
predicted medium vote; thermal comfort; energy simulation; phase change materials; social housing;
D O I
10.3390/su13031257
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This work aims to estimate the expected hours of Predicted Medium Vote (PMV) thermal comfort in Ecuadorian social housing houses applying energy simulations with Phase Change Materials (PCMs) for very hot-humid climates. First, a novel methodology for characterizing three different types of social housing is presented based on a space-time analysis of the electricity consumption in a residential complex. Next, the increase in energy demand under climate influences is analyzed. Moreover, with the goal of enlarging the time of thermal comfort inside the houses, the most suitable PCM for them is determined. This paper includes both simulations and comparisons of thermal behavior by means of the PMV methodology of four types of PCMs selected. From the performed energy simulations, the results show that changing the deck and using RT25-RT30 in walls, it is possible to increase the duration of thermal comfort in at least one of the three analyzed houses. The applied PCM showed 46% of comfortable hours and a reduction of 937 h in which the thermal sensation varies from "very hot" to "hot". Additionally, the usage time of air conditioning decreases, assuring the thermal comfort for the inhabitants during a higher number of hours per day.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 31
页数:31
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