Urban and Education Disparity for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Taiwan Birth Cohort Study

被引：17

作者：

Lung, For-Wey ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Chiang, Tung-Liang ^{[4
]}

Lin, Shio-Jean ^{[5
]}

Shu, Bih-Ching ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Calo Psychiat Ctr, Xinpi Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan

[2] Natl Def Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Taipei, Taiwan

[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Dept Neurol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Hlth Policy & Management, Coll Publ Hlth, Taipei, Taiwan

[5] Chi Mei Med Ctr, Genet Counseling Ctr, Tainan, Taiwan

[6] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Allied Hlth Sci, 1 Da Hsueh Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan

[7] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Nursing, 1 Da Hsueh Rd, Tainan 701, Taiwan

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2017年 / 47卷 / 03期

关键词：

Taiwan birth cohort study; M-CHAT; Autism spectrum disorder; Urban disparity; Parental education; MODIFIED CHECKLIST; PRIMARY-CARE; M-CHAT; CHILDREN; AGE; PREVALENCE; TODDLERS; DIAGNOSIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GENDER;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-016-2980-5

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This study aimed to determine the optimal cut-off for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) screening in 66-month-old children, and to explore the distribution of ASD screening and diagnosis in Taiwan. The Taiwan Birth Cohort Study dataset was used (N = 20,095). The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) cut-off point of 13/14 was considered optimal for screening of children at 66 months. More children were diagnosed with ASD in urban areas. Parents of children diagnosed with ASD had a higher level of education, but parents of children with a lower level of education were screened as being at higher risk of ASD. Urban disparity and parental level of education effected parental awareness of the illness and the rate of ASD diagnosis.

引用

页码：599 / 606

页数：8

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