Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil as a Fuel from Waste Materials

被引:20
|
作者
Zeman, Petr [1 ]
Honig, Vladimir [1 ]
Kotek, Martin [2 ]
Taborsky, Jan [1 ]
Obergruber, Michal [1 ]
Marik, Jakub [2 ]
Hartova, Veronika [2 ]
Pechout, Martin [2 ]
机构
[1] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Agrobiol Food & Nat Resources, Dept Chem, Kamycka 129, Prague 16921 6, Czech Republic
[2] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Engn, Dept Vehicles & Ground Transport, Kamycka 129, Prague 16921 6, Czech Republic
关键词
biofuel; biodiesel; hydrotreating; hydrocarbon; waste; RENEWABLE DIESEL FUEL; HVO; EMISSIONS;
D O I
10.3390/catal9040337
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Biofuels have become an integral part of everyday life in modern society. Bioethanol and fatty acid methyl esters are a common part of both the production of gasoline and diesel fuels. Also, pressure on replacing fossil fuels with bio-components is constantly growing. Waste vegetable fats can replace biodiesel. Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) seems to be a better alternative. This fuel has a higher oxidation stability for storage purposes, a lower temperature of loss of filterability for the winter time, a lower boiling point for cold starts, and more. Viscosity, density, cold filter plugging point of fuel blend, and flash point have been measured to confirm that a fuel from HVO is so close to a fuel standard that it is possible to use it in engines without modification. The objective of this article is to show the properties of different fuels with and without HVO admixtures and to prove the suitability of using HVO compared to FAME. HVO can also be prepared from waste materials, and no major modifications of existing refinery facilities are required. No technology in either investment or engine adaptation of fuel oils is needed in fuel processing.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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