Predicting anxiety and depression from personality: Is there a synergistic effect of neuroticism and extraversion?

被引：110
|
作者：
Jorm, AF [1 ]
Christensen, H [1 ]
Henderson, AS [1 ]
Jacomb, PA [1 ]
Korten, AE [1 ]
Rodgers, B [1 ]
机构：
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Natl Hlth & Med Res Council, Psychiat Epidemiol Res Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2000年 / 109卷 / 01期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1037/0021-843X.109.1.145
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
In a longitudinal study of college students, B. S. Gershuny and K. J. Sher (1998) found that high neuroticism and low extraversion had a synergistic effect in predicting anxiety and depression 3 years later. This article attempted to replicate their finding using data from 2 community samples: (a) a cross-sectional survey of 2,677 persons aged 18-79 years, and (b) a longitudinal study in which 441 persons aged 70 or older were followed over 3-4 years. Both studies found that neuroticism predicted anxiety and depression, but there were no Neuroticism X Extraversion interaction effects. These results cast doubt on the generalizability of the original findings.
引用
收藏
页码：145 / 149
页数：5
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