On the origin of the CIV Baldwin effect in active galactic nuclei

The origin of the luminosity dependence of the equivalent width (EW) of broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei (AGN) - the Baldwin effect - is not firmly established yet. We explore this question for the broad C IV lambda1549 line using the Boroson & Green sample of the 87 zless than or equal to0.5 Bright Quasar Survey (BQS) quasars. Useful UV spectra of the C IV region are available for 81 of the objects, which are used to explore the dependence of the C IV EW on various emission properties. We confirm earlier results on the strong correlations of the C IV EW with some of the emission parameters which define the Boroson & Green Eigenvector 1, and with the optical to X-ray slope alpha(ox). In addition, we find a strong correlation of the C IV EW with the relative accretion rate, L/L-Edd. Since L/L-Edd drives some of the Eigenvector 1 correlations, it may be the primary physical parameter which drives the Baldwin effect for C IV.