Constraints on the chiral magnetic effect using charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in pPb and PbPb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

被引：85

作者：

Sirunyan, A. M. ^{[1
]}

Tumasyan, A. ^{[1
]}

Adam, W. ^{[2
]}

Ambrogi, F. ^{[2
]}

Asilar, E. ^{[2
]}

Bergauer, T. ^{[2
]}

Brandstetter, J. ^{[2
]}

Brondolin, E. ^{[2
]}

Dragicevic, M. ^{[2
]}

Eroe, J. ^{[2
]}

Flechl, M. ^{[2
]}

Friedl, M. ^{[2
]}

Fruehwirth, R. ^{[2
,202
]}

Ghete, V. M. ^{[2
]}

Grossmann, J. ^{[2
]}

Hrubec, J. ^{[2
]}

Jeitler, M. ^{[2
,202
]}

Koenig, A. ^{[2
]}

Krammer, N. ^{[2
]}

Kraetschmer, I. ^{[2
]}

Liko, D. ^{[2
]}

Madlener, T. ^{[2
]}

Mikulec, I. ^{[2
]}

Pree, E. ^{[2
]}

Rad, N. ^{[2
]}

Rohringer, H. ^{[2
]}

Schieck, J. ^{[2
,202
]}

Schoefbeck, R. ^{[2
]}

Spanring, M. ^{[2
]}

Spitzbart, D. ^{[2
]}

Waltenberger, W. ^{[2
]}

Wittmann, J. ^{[2
]}

Wulz, C. -E. ^{[2
,202
]}

Zarucki, M. ^{[2
]}

Chekhovsky, V. ^{[3
]}

Mossolov, V. ^{[3
]}

Gonzalez, J. Suarez ^{[3
]}

De Wolf, E. A. ^{[4
]}

Di Croce, D. ^{[4
]}

Janssen, X. ^{[4
]}

Lauwers, J. ^{[4
]}

Van Haevermaet, H. ^{[4
]}

Van Mechelen, P. ^{[4
]}

Van Remortel, N. ^{[4
]}

Abu Zeid, S. ^{[5
]}

Blekman, F. ^{[5
]}

D'Hondt, J. ^{[5
]}

De Bruyn, I. ^{[5
]}

De Clercq, J. ^{[5
]}

Deroover, K. ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia

[2] Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria

[3] Inst Nucl Problems, Minsk, BELARUS

[4] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

[5] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

[6] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

[7] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

[8] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium

[9] Univ Mons, Mons, Belgium

[10] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[11] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[12] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[13] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[14] Bulgaria Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria

[15] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

[16] Beihang Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China

[17] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China

[18] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[19] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia

[20] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia

[21] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia

[22] Inst Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia

[23] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

[24] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

[25] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador

[26] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt

[27] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia

[28] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[29] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[30] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland

[31] Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[32] Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France

[33] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France

[34] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France

[35] Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France

[36] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia

[37] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Georgia

[38] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany

[39] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Physl Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany

[40] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany

[41] DESY, Hamburg, Germany

[42] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

[43] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany

[44] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece

[45] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Athens, Greece

[46] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece

[47] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

[48] Eotvos Lorand Univ, MTA ELTE Lendulet CMS Particle & Nucl Phys Grp, Budapest, Hungary

[49] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary

[50] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2018年 / 97卷 / 04期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 芬兰科学院; 美国国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

PARITY VIOLATION; EVENT;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevC.97.044912

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Charge-dependent azimuthal correlations of same-and opposite-sign pairs with respect to the second-and third-order event planes have been measured in pPb collisions at root s(NN) = 8.16 TeV and PbPb collisions at 5.02 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurement is motivated by the search for the charge separation phenomenon predicted by the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in heavy ion collisions. Three-and two-particle azimuthal correlators are extracted as functions of the pseudorapidity difference, the transverse momentum (p(T)) difference, and the p(T) average of same-and opposite-charge pairs in various event multiplicity ranges. The data suggest that the charge-dependent three-particle correlators with respect to the second-and third-order event planes share a common origin, predominantly arising from charge-dependent two-particle azimuthal correlations coupled with an anisotropic flow. The CME is expected to lead to a v(2)-independent three-particle correlation when the magnetic field is fixed. Using an event shape engineering technique, upper limits on the v(2)-independent fraction of the three-particle correlator are estimated to be 13% for pPb and 7% for PbPb collisions at 95% confidence level. The results of this analysis, both the dominance of two-particle correlations as a source of the three-particle results and the similarities seen between PbPb and pPb, provide stringent constraints on the origin of charge-dependent three-particle azimuthal correlations and challenge their interpretation as arising from a chiral magnetic effect in heavy ion collisions.

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页数：34

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