Nutritive value of Tanzania grass for dairy cows under rotational grazing

被引:3
|
作者
Fernandes, Alberto Magno [1 ]
Deresz, Fermino [2 ]
Henrique, Douglas Sampaio [3 ]
Ferraz Lopes, Fernando Cesar [2 ]
Gloria, Leonardo Siqueira [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
[2] Embrapa Gado Leite, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil
[3] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Campus Dois Vizinhos, PR, Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense Darcy Campos Goyta, Programa Posgrad Ciencia Anim, Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil
关键词
animal performance; dairy cows; tropical pastures; GENERALIZED COMPARTMENTAL MODEL; NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER; EVALUATING CATTLE DIETS; NET CARBOHYDRATE; PANICUM-MAXIMUM; PROTEIN SYSTEM; GAS-PRODUCTION; DIGESTA FLOW; FORAGE; DIGESTIBILITY;
D O I
10.1590/S1516-35982014000800003
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
A nutritional analysis of Tanzania grass (Megathyrsus maximus Jacquin cv. Tanzania was conducted. Pasture was managed in a rotational grazing system with a 30-day resting period, three days of paddock occupation and two grazing cycles. Ten Holstein x Zebu crossbred cows were kept within a 2-ha area divided into 11 paddocks ha(-1). Cows were fed 2 kg of corn meal daily and performance was evaluated by weighing the animals every 14 days and by recording milk production twice a day. Nutritional composition of the Tanzania grass was determined from forage (extrusa) samples collected by esophageal fistulae from two animals. The nutritive value of Tanzania grass was estimated according to a modification of the CNCPS evaluation model. Tanzania grass supplemented with 2 kg of corn meal supplied 33.2% more net energy for lactation than required by the animals to produce 13.7 kg of milk day(-1). Nevertheless, the amount of metabolizable protein met the daily protein requirement of the animals. Although the model used in the study requires adjustments, Tanzania grass has the potential to produce milk in a rotational grazing system.
引用
收藏
页码:410 / 418
页数:9
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