Resistance Training Volume Enhances Muscle Hypertrophy, but Not Strength in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

被引:8
|
作者
de Oliveira-Junior, Gersiel Nascimento [1 ]
Rodrigues de Sousa, Jairo de Freitas [1 ]
da Silva Carneiro, Marcelo Augusto [2 ]
Martins, Fernanda Maria [1 ]
Santagnello, Samarita Beraldo [1 ]
Campos Souza, Markus Vinicius [1 ,3 ]
Orsatti, Fabio Lera [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Triangulo Mineiro UFTM, Exercise Biol Res Grp BioEx, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Londrina, Phys Educ & Sport Ctr, Metab Nutr & Exercise Lab, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
[3] Fed Univ Triangulo Mineiro UFTM, Hlth Sci Inst, Dept Sport Sci, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
关键词
strength training; dose-response relationship; muscle function; lean body mass; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; EXERCISE; MASS; HEALTH; YOUNG; METABOLISM; QUALITY;
D O I
10.1519/JSC.0000000000003601
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Nascimento de Oliveira Junior, G, de Freitas Rodrigues de Sousa, J, Augusto da Silva Carneiro, M, Martins, FM, Santagnello, SB, Campos Souza, MV, and Orsatti, FL. Resistance training volume enhances muscle hypertrophy, but not strength in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1216-1221, 2022-Among several possible resistance training (RT) variables to be manipulated, the training volume has been considered as a critical variable to maximize RT-induced hypertrophy. Many of the studies that compared one set of RT with 3 sets have failed to show a difference in muscle hypertrophy in older adults. However, it is not clear whether further increases in RT volume (i.e., 6 sets) would result in even greater RT-related hypertrophy than 3 sets in older adults. This study aimed to investigate whether higher-volume RT (HV-RT) maximizes gains in lean body mass and muscle strength (MS) when compared with lower-volume RT (LV-RT) in postmenopausal women (PW). Fifty-eight PW were randomized into 1 of the 3 groups: control group (CT, no exercise), HV-RT (6 sets per exercise), and LV-RT (3 sets per exercise). Volunteers took part in a supervised training program (leg press 45 degrees, leg extension, leg curl and standing calf raises) and were assessed for leg lean mass (LLM; dual X-ray absorptiometry) and lower limb MS (leg press and leg extension; 1 repetition maximum [1RM]) before and after 12 weeks of RT. Both HV-RT and LV-RT groups increased (p < 0.05) LLM and MS when compared with the CT group. Higher increases in LLM gains were observed for the HV-RT group when compared with the LV-RT group (6.1 and 2.3%, p < 0.001). Both HV-RT and LV-RT groups similarly increased 1RM in the leg press and leg extension. Thus, there seems to be a dose-response relationship between RT volume and muscle hypertrophy, but not for MS gains in PW.
引用
收藏
页码:1216 / 1221
页数:6
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