A non-equilibrium approach to model flash dynamics with interface transport

被引:3
|
作者
Romo-Hernandez, Aaron [1 ]
Hudon, Nicolas [2 ]
Ydstie, B. Erik [3 ]
Dochain, Denis [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Louvain, ICTEAM, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium
[2] Queens Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Multiphase systems; Differential-algebraic systems; Flash-drum dynamics; Lyapunov stability; Entropy production; PROCESS SYSTEMS; STABILITY; PASSIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jprocont.2019.04.012
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
In this paper, we present a modeling framework for a class of multiphase chemical systems based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Compartmental modeling is used to establish the dynamic properties of liquid-vapor systems operating far from thermodynamic equilibrium. In addition to the bulk-phase molar/energetic dynamics, interface transport processes yield to algebraic constraints in the model description. The irreversible system is thus written as a system of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The non-equilibrium liquid-vapor DAE system is shown to be of index one. A local stability analysis for the model shows that the equilibrium state is unstable for non-isobaric operation regimes, whereas numerical evidence shows that isobaric operation regimes are stable. To extend the stability analysis, internal entropy production for the irreversible flash-drum is presented as a Lyapunov function candidate. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:211 / 222
页数:12
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