The Wage Effects of Offshoring: Evidence from Danish Matched Worker-Firm Data

被引：267

作者：

Hummels, David ^{[1
,2
]}

Jorgensen, Rasmus ^{[3
]}

Munch, Jakob ^{[3
]}

Xiang, Chong ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Econ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA

[2] NBER, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[3] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Econ, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark

来源：

AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW | 2014年 / 104卷 / 06期

关键词：

TRADE LIBERALIZATION; LABOR-MARKET; INTERMEDIATE INPUTS; IMPORT COMPETITION; UNITED-STATES; INEQUALITY; IMPACT; PRODUCTIVITY; GLOBALIZATION; EXPORTERS;

D O I：

10.1257/aer.104.6.1597

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

We employ data that match the population of Danish workers to the universe of private-sector Danish firms, with product-level trade flows by origin-and destination-countries. We document new stylized facts about offshoring and instrument for offshoring and exporting. Within job spells, offshoring increases (decreases) the high-skilled (low-skilled) wage; exporting increases the wages of all skill-types; the net wage-effect of trade varies substantially within the same skill-type; conditional on skill, the wage-effect of offshoring varies across task characteristics. We estimate the overall effects of offshoring on workers' present and future income streams by constructing pre-offshoring-shock worker-cohorts and tracking them over time.

引用

页码：1597 / 1629

页数：33

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