Improvement of beam macropulse properties using slim thermionic cathode in IAE RF gun

被引:0
|
作者
Kii, T [1 ]
Miyasako, A [1 ]
Hayashi, S [1 ]
Masuda, K [1 ]
Ohgaki, H [1 ]
Yoshikawa, K [1 ]
Yamazaki, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Kyoto 6110011, Japan
关键词
free-electron laser; RF gun; electron injector;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2004.04.121
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
A long beam macropulse is strongly required for free-electron lasers. RF guns can potentially produce high brightness electron beam using a simple and compact system. However, due to a back-bombardment, a cathode surface is overheated. Thus, it is difficult to maintain a constant beam current and beam energy during a macropulse. The use of a photo cathode with a short-pulsed laser is one of the solutions, but it affects the simplicity and the compactness of the RF guns. We studied a mechanism of back-bombardment and experimentally and numerically found that a low energy component of the back-streaming electrons plays an important role in cathode surface heating. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:408 / 411
页数:4
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