Formation of titanium nitride on γ-TiAl alloys by direct metal-gas reaction

被引：13
|
作者：
Sopunna, Kittichai
Thongtem, Titipun
McNallan, Michael
Thongtem, Somchai [1 ]
机构：
[1] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
[2] Univ Illinois, Coll Engn, CME Dept, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2006年 / 41卷 / 14期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1007/s10853-006-0030-y
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Two alloys, Ti-47Al-2Nb-2Cr (MJ12) and Ti-47Al-2Nb-2Mn + 0.8TiB(2) (MJ47), were nitrided in purified ammonia for 3.6 x 10(3)-3.6 x 10(4) s (1-10 h) at a temperature range of 800-1,000 degrees C. The nitridation process can successfully improve alloy hardness which increased with an increase of the nitridation temperature and time. Hardness values of MJ12 and MJ47 with 1,000 degrees C nitridation for 3.6 x 10(4) s were the highest at 700.5 +/- 9.0 and 694.7 +/- 21.8 kg mm(-2), respectively. The wear rate and friction coefficient were significantly reduced by the nitridation process. Wear resistance of both alloys increased by two orders of magnitude after nitridation compared to the corresponding alloys without nitridation. In addition, the alloys were analyzed using XRD, SEM, EDX and an optical microscope.
引用
收藏
页码：4654 / 4662
页数：9
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