Building a Sexological Concept Through Fictional Narrative The Case of 'Frigidity' in Late Nineteenth-Century France

This paper raises a question about the role of literary texts in intellectual and cultural history, taking the particular example of middle-brow novels published by a set of Parisian publishers during the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth. It locates those novels with respect to medical writing about sexual pathology, with a particular focus on the notion of female frigidity, which was something of a new topic at that time. The Parisian publishers' catalogues contained a range of texts from popular medical 'libraries' to outright pornography, but the greater part of the books they offered for sale were more or less respectable novels with some intellectual pretensions. The paper identifies some commonplaces about frigidity that emerged at the time, and shows that middle-brow novels sometimes led medical writing in the production of those commonplaces, notably by their construction and rehearsal of typical narratives about women characters.