Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate

被引:17
|
作者
Zieff, Gabriel [1 ]
Kerr, Zachary Y. [1 ]
Moore, Justin B. [2 ]
Stoner, Lee [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Implementat Sci, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
来源
MEDICINA-LITHUANIA | 2020年 / 56卷 / 11期
关键词
chronic disease; health insurance; socio-economic status; obesity; diabetes; hypertension; health promotion; universal healthcare; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; US; COVERAGE; SYSTEM; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3390/medicina56110580
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This commentary offers discussion on the pros and cons of universal healthcare in the United States. Disadvantages of universal healthcare include significant upfront costs and logistical challenges. On the other hand, universal healthcare may lead to a healthier populace, and thus, in the long-term, help to mitigate the economic costs of an unhealthy nation. In particular, substantial health disparities exist in the United States, with low socio-economic status segments of the population subject to decreased access to quality healthcare and increased risk of non-communicable chronic conditions such as obesity and type II diabetes, among other determinants of poor health. While the implementation of universal healthcare would be complicated and challenging, we argue that shifting from a market-based system to a universal healthcare system is necessary. Universal healthcare will better facilitate and encourage sustainable, preventive health practices and be more advantageous for the long-term public health and economy of the United States.
引用
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页数:7
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