Effect of Annealing Temperatures on the Morphology and Structural Properties of PVDF/MgO Nanocomposites Thin Films

被引:1
|
作者
Rozana, M. D. [1 ]
Arshad, A. N. [1 ]
Wahid, M. H. M. [1 ]
Habibah, Z. [2 ]
Sarip, M. N. [1 ]
Rusop, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol MARA Selangor, Fac Sci Appl, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol MARA Selangor, Fac Elect Engn, Nanoelect Ctr NET, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
[3] Univ Teknol MARA Selangor, Inst Sci, NANO SciTech Ctr NST, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia
关键词
BETA-PHASE TRANSFORMATION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1063/1.5036881
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
This study investigates the effect of annealing on the topography, morphology and crystal phases of poly(vinylideneflouride)/Magnesium Oxide (MgO) nanocomposites thin films via AFM, FESEM and ATR-FTIR. The nanocomposites thin films were annealed at temperatures ranging from 70 degrees C to 170 degrees C. The annealed PVDF/MgO nanocomposites thin films were then cooled at room temperature before removal from the oven. This is to restructure the crystal lattice and to reduce imperfection for the PVDF/MgO nanocomposites thin films. PVDF/MgO nanocomposites thin films with annealing temperatures of 70 degrees C, 90 degrees C and 110 degrees C showed uniform distribution of MgO nanoparticles, relatively low average surface roughness and no visible of defects. High application of annealing temperature on PVDF/MgO nanocomposites thin films caused tear-like defects on the thin films surface as observed by FESEM. The PVDF/MgO nanocomposites thin films annealed at 70 degrees C was found to be a favourable film to be utilized in this study due to its enhanced beta-crystalites of PVDF as evident in ATR-FTIR spectra.
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页数:6
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