Modifying the reactivity of a solid Lewis acid: niobium and antimony doped nanoscopic aluminum fluoride

被引:14
|
作者
Marshall, C. P. [1 ,2 ]
Braun, T. [1 ]
Kemnitz, E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Dept Chem, Brook Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[2] Humboldt Univ, Sch Analyt Sci Adlershof SALSA, Unter Linden 6, D-10099 Berlin, Germany
关键词
METAL FLUORIDES; STATE NMR; FLUORINATED ALUMINAS; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; CITRONELLAL; DEHYDRATION; CYCLOHEXENE; DIFFRACTION; CYCLIZATION;
D O I
10.1039/c8cy00502h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of acid catalysts were prepared, using niobium and antimony as dopants in the fluorolytic sol-gel synthesis of high surface aluminium fluoride. These new catalysts exhibit remarkable reactivity: they are able to isomerize compounds containing carbon-halogen bonds at room temperature by C-F, C-Cl and C-Br activation and perform the isomerization of double bonds and Friedel-Crafts-like reactions that are required for the cyclization of citronellal, for which the conversions increase by doping with Nb up to 99%. Furthermore, the characterization of the catalysts by means of MAS NMR, NH3-TPD, py-PAS and N-2 adsorption is presented.
引用
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页码:3151 / 3159
页数:9