Assessing the efficiency and total factor productivity growth of the banking industry: do environmental concerns matters?

被引:75
|
作者
Shair, Faluk [1 ,2 ]
Shaorong, Sun [1 ]
Kamran, Hafiz Waqas [3 ]
Hussain, Muhammed Sajjad [4 ]
Nawaz, Muhammad Atif [5 ]
Nguyen, Van Chien [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Shanghai Sci & Technol, Business Sch, Shanghai 200093, Peoples R China
[2] Lasbela Univ Agr Water & Marine Sci, Uthal 90150, Pakistan
[3] Iqra Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
[4] Univ Utara Malaysia, Sch Econ Finance & Banking, Changlun, Malaysia
[5] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Econ, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
[6] Thu Dau Mot Univ, Dept Finance & Banking, Thu Dau Mot, Vietnam
关键词
Competition; Data envelopment analysis; Generalized method of moments; Malmquist productivity index; Risk; PROFITABILITY EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; RISK-TAKING; FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS; PERFORMANCE EVIDENCE; COST EFFICIENCY; COMPETITION; DETERMINANTS; DEA; LIBERALIZATION; IMPACTS;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-020-11938-y
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper investigates the efficiency and total factor productivity (TFP) growth of the Pakistani banking industry and determines the impact of risk and competition on the efficiency and TFP growth. The data envelopment analysis (DEA)-based Malmquist productivity index is used to measure efficiency and TFP growth of the Pakistani banking industry. The generalized method of moments (GMM) model is applied to observe the impact of risk and competition on efficiency and TFP growth. The motivation behind the use of GMM model is its ability to overcome unobserved heterogeneity, autocorrelation, and endogeneity issues. The results of the study show that the credit and liquidity risks have positive while insolvency risk has negative effect on the efficiency and TFP growth. The competition leads to improve technological efficiency but declines the technical efficiency growth. Among other explanatory variables, operational cost management, banking sector development, GDP growth rate, and infrastructure development show significant relationships with various efficiencies and TFP growth. The banks also facilitate for the purchase of carbon-intensive products in order to reduce carbon emissions. Strong banking development successfully allocate their financial resources for the development of energy-efficient technology while banking sector development is found to be negatively related with environmental sustainability. The strong banking sector possesses a significant negative influence on carbon reduction and environmental degradation.
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页码:20822 / 20838
页数:17
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