Lidocaine combined with magnesium sulfate preserved hemodynamic stability during general anesthesia without prolonging neuromuscular blockade: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

被引:7
|
作者
Paula-Garcia, Waynice N. [1 ]
Oliveira-Paula, Gustavo H. [2 ]
de Boer, Hans Donald [3 ]
Garcia, Luis Vicente [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med Ribeirao Preto, Dept Orthoped & Anesthesiol, BR-14049900 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
[2] Albert Einstein Coll Med, New York 1300 Morris Pk Ave, Bronx, NY 10461 USA
[3] Martini Gen Hosp Groningen, Dept Anesthesiol Pain Med & Procedural Sedat & An, Swietenpl 1, NL-9728 NT Groningen, Netherlands
关键词
Lidocaine; Magnesium sulfate; Neuromuscular blockade; General anesthesia; Hemodynamic parameters;
D O I
10.1186/s12871-021-01311-y
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Background: Lidocaine and magnesium sulfate have become increasingly utilized in general anesthesia. The present study evaluated the effects of these drugs, isolated or combined, on hemodynamic parameters as well as on the cisatracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade (NMB). Methods: At a university hospital, 64 patients, ASA physical status I and II, undergoing elective surgery with similar pain stimuli were randomly assigned to four groups. Patients received a bolus of lidocaine and magnesium sulfate before the tracheal intubation and a continuous infusion during the operation as follows: 3 mg.kg(-1) and 3 mg.kg(-1).h(-1) (lidocaine - L group), 40 mg.kg(-1) and 20 mg.kg(-1).h(-1) (magnesium - M group), equal doses of both drugs (magnesium plus lidocaine - ML group), and an equivalent volume of isotonic solution (control - C group). Hemodynamic parameters and neuromuscular blockade features were continuously monitored until spontaneous recovery of the train of four (TOF) ratio (TOFR > 0.9). Results: The magnesium sulfate significantly prolonged all NMB recovery features, without changing the speed of onset of cisatracurium. The addition of lidocaine to Magnesium Sulfate did not influence the cisatracurium neuromuscular blockade. A similar finding was observed when this drug was used alone, with a significantly smaller fluctuation of mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) measures during anesthesia induction and maintenance. Interestingly, the percentage of patients who achieved a TOFR of 90% without reaching T1-95% was higher in the M and ML groups. Than in the C and L groups. There were no adverse events reported in this study. Conclusion: Intravenous lidocaine plays a significant role in the hemodynamic stability of patients under general anesthesia without exerting any additional impact on the NMB, even combined with magnesium sulfate. Aside from prolonging all NMB recovery characteristics without altering the onset speed, magnesium sulfate enhances the TOF recovery rate without T1 recovery. Our findings may aid clinical decisions involving the use of these drugs by encouraging their association in multimodal anesthesia or other therapeutic purposes.
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页数:8
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