Assessment of water conflict in Mae Chaem River Basin, Northern Thailand

被引：9

作者：

Ekkawatpanit, Chaiwat ^{[1
,2
]}

Kazama, So ^{[1
]}

Sawamoto, Masaki ^{[1
]}

Ranjan, Priyantha ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Tohoku Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan

[2] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Dept Civil Engn, Bangkok, Thailand

[3] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Perth, WA, Australia

来源：

WATER INTERNATIONAL | 2009年 / 34卷 / 02期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

BTOPMC; water demand; water conflict; GIS; northern Thailand;

D O I：

10.1080/02508060902895892

中图分类号：

TU [建筑科学];

学科分类号：

0813 ;

摘要：

For this study, we conducted a quantitative water resources assessment of the Mae Chaem River Basin, Thailand, an area with dry season water scarcity and water use conflicts between upstream and downstream inhabitants. The block-wise TOPMODEL with the Muskingum-Cunge flow routing method (BTOPMC) was used to predict run-off in 21 sub-basins and Geographic Information System (GIS) was employed to collect information for crop water demand evaluation. Four sub-basins exhibited critical water conditions in 2000. The conversion of forestlands into agricultural lands during the past decade has engendered water scarcity in the dry season and flooding in the wet season.

引用

页码：242 / 263

页数：22

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