Osmotic and activity coefficients of short-chain alkyl benzene sulfonates by vapor pressure osmometry

被引:9
|
作者
Wagle, Vikrant B. [1 ]
Gaikar, Vilas G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bombay, Inst Chem Technol, Bombay 400019, Maharashtra, India
来源
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D O I
10.1021/je050348f
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Osmotic coefficients phi for aqueous solutions of sodium salts of n-butyl benzene sulfonate (NaNBBS), isobutyl benzene sulfonate (NaIBBS), tert-butyl benzene sulfonate (NaTBBS), n-propyl benzene sulfonate (NaPBS), ethyl benzene sulfonate (NaEBS), and p-toluene sulfonate (NaPTS) have been determined as a function of their molality m at 40 degrees C, 45 degrees C, and 50 degrees C by vapor pressure osmometry. Plots of phi versus 1/m show breaks yielding minimum hydrotropic molality (MHM) of the six hydrotropes. Burchfield and Woolley's model of micelle formation of ionic surfactants gives an apt representation of the experimental data.
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页码:886 / 891
页数:6
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