Investigation on sulfation of modified Ca-based sorbent

被引:43
|
作者
Wang, CB [1 ]
Shen, XL [1 ]
Xu, YQ [1 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Thermal Energy Engn Res Inst, Minist Educ China, Key Lab Clean Coal Power Generat & Combust Technol, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
关键词
additive; desulfurization; ions diffusion; XRD; rule;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-3820(02)00107-8
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
When applied for desulfurization in coal combustion process, common Ca-based sorbents have very low Ca conversion and some additives were found can improve the sulfation effect of sorbents greatly. The sulfation characteristics and pore structure of Ca-based sorbent modified by some inorganic compound were investigated in this paper. Although the sulfur capture capability of M-CaO (calcined from modified limestone) greatly exceeds that of N-CaO (calcined from original limestone), the M-CaO sulfation phenomena cannot be explained well based only on pore structure, as has been suggested by some investigators. To find the sulfation mechanism, the crystal structure of M-CaO was measured. Based on experiments and solid-state ions diffusion theory, a new sulfation mechanism is proposed: lattice defects in M-CaO lead to higher calcium conversion. Based on this conclusion, a rule that estimates whether or not a compound can act as a Ca-based sorbent additive is suggested. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:121 / 133
页数:13
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