Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound

被引：5
|
作者：
Santana, Eduardo Felix Martins [1 ]
Castello, Renata Gomes [2 ]
Rizzo, Giuseppe [3 ]
Grisolia, Gianpaolo [4 ]
Araujo Junior, Edward [5 ,6 ]
Werner, Heron [7 ]
Lituania, Mario [8 ]
Tonni, Gabriele [9 ]
机构：
[1] Albert Einstein Med Sch, Med Course, BR-05652900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[2] Albert Einstein Hosp, Fetal Med Unit, BR-05652900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[3] Tor Vergata Univ, Policlin Hosp, Tot Vergata Fdn, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[4] Carlo Poma Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, I-46100 ASST Mantua, Italy
[5] Fed Univ Sao Paulo EPM UNIFESP, Paulista Sch Med, Dept Obstet, BR-04021001 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[6] Municipal Univ Sao Caetano Do Sul UCS, Med Course, Bela Vista Campus, BR-09550051 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
[7] Ctr Diagnost Imagem, BR-24070035 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[8] EO Ospedali Galliera, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Preconcept & Prenatal Pathophysiol, I-16128 Genoa, Italy
[9] Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci IRCCS AUSL, Dept Obstet & Neonatol & Researcher, I-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
来源：
DIAGNOSTICS | 2022年 / 12卷 / 11期
关键词：
placental pathology; umbilical cord pathology; two-dimensional ultrasound; three-dimensional ultrasound; perinatal outcome; autopsy; ACCRETA SPECTRUM; VASA-PREVIA; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; RISK-FACTORS; ABNORMALITIES; PREGNANCIES; MANAGEMENT; ARTERY; SONOGRAPHY; CYSTS;
D O I：
10.3390/diagnostics12112810
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
The aim of this review is to present a wide spectrum of placental and umbilical cord pathologies affecting the pregnancy. Placental and umbilical cord anomalies are highly associated with high-risk pregnancies and may jeopardize fetal well-being in utero as well as causing a predisposition towards poor perinatal outcome with increased fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. The permanent, computerized perinatology databases of different international centers have been searched and investigated to fulfil the aim of this manuscript. An extended gallery of prenatal imaging with autopsy correlation in specific cases will help to provide readers with a useful iconographic tool and will assist with the understanding and definition of this critical obstetrical and perinatological issue.
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页数：25
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