Critical heat flux prediction using genetic programming for water flow in vertical round tubes

The genetic programming method is used to develop critical heat flux (CHF) correlations for upward water flow in vertical round tubes under low pressure and low flow conditions. The genetic programming, as a symbolic regression tool, finds both the functional form and fitting coefficients of a correlation without any initial assumptions. Inlet and local condition type correlations are developed based on 414 and 314 CHI: data from KAIST CHF data bank, respectively. The inlet condition type correlation shows the rms error of 15.2% and the local condition type one shows the rms errors of 32.7% and 13.2% by the direct substitution method and the heat balance method, respectively. Prediction errors are smaller than or comparable to those for other existing correlations. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.