Highly selective aldose reductase inhibitors .2. Optimization of the aryl part of 3-(arylmethyl)-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine-1-acetic acids

被引:0
|
作者
Kotani, T [1 ]
Ishii, A [1 ]
Nagaki, Y [1 ]
Toyomaki, Y [1 ]
Yago, H [1 ]
Suehiro, S [1 ]
Okukado, N [1 ]
Okamoto, K [1 ]
机构
[1] NIPPON ZOKI PHARMACEUT CO LTD, INST BIOACT SCI, YASHIRO, HYOGO 67314, JAPAN
关键词
diabetic complication; aldose reductase inhibitor; aldose reductase; aldehyde reductase; selectivity; 2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine-1-acetic acid;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Accumulation of intracellular sorbitol, the product of glucose reduction catalyzed by aldose reductase (AR) [EC 1.1.1.21], is thought to be the main culprit in the development of diabetic complications, A series of 3-arylalkyl-2,4,5-trioxoimidazolidine-1-acetic acids was prepared and tested for inhibitory activities towards AR and aldehyde reductase (ALR) [EC 1.1.1.2]. These derivatives showed strong inhibitory activity against AR without markedly inhibiting ALR, In particular, the compounds with 3-nitrophenyl, 4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl, and chloro-substituted benzothiazolyl groups as the aryl part showed powerful AR-inhibitory activity, The chlorosubstituted benzothiazolyl compound showed an AR selectivity of more than 5000 fold.
引用
收藏
页码:297 / 304
页数:8
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