Quality of visual screening in pre-school children

被引：12

作者：

Hohmann, A ^{[1
]}

Russmann, W ^{[1
]}

Kaszli, FA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV COLOGNE,AUGENKLIN,SCHIELBEHANDLUNG & NEUROOPHTHALMOL,KLIN & POLIKLIN AUGENHEILKUNDE,D-50924 COLOGNE,GERMANY

来源：

KLINISCHE MONATSBLATTER FUR AUGENHEILKUNDE | 1997年 / 211卷 / 01期

关键词：

amblyopia-screening; paediatrician; preschool children; visual acuity test; picture; Rodenstock-test; H-test; sensitivity; specificity; field conditions;

D O I：

10.1055/s-2008-1035093

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Background In Germany the paediatricians use three different visual acuity tests (Pictures, Rodenstock-Test, H-Test). We investigated the effectiveness of these procedures. Subjects In this study 303 children were referred by paediatricians to the study group in the Cologne Augenklinik. They were fully examined by an orthoptist and an ophthalmologist (gold standard). Results From these data the sensitivity and specificity of the tests used by the paediatricians were calculated. Only the H-Test proved io be satisfactory. Conclusion The actual situation of screening for amblyopia by paediatricians in children aged 3 1/2 to 4 is unsatisfactory in Germany. Paediatricians and ophthalmologists should use a similar test for visual acuity. Continuing education of medical personnel is desirable to ensure an adequate quality of

引用

页码：41 / 47

页数：7

共 50 条

[31] The challenges of screening pre-school children for autism spectrum disorders in Iran
Samadi, Sayyed Ali
Mohammad, Maryam Pourseid
Ghanimi, Farzaneh
McConkey, Roy
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION, 2016, 38 (17) : 1739 - 1747
[32] OBSTRUCTIVE EMPHYSEMA IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
CRAWFORD, LV
STOUT, RH
ANNALS OF ALLERGY, 1970, 28 (01): : 17 - &
[33] Empowering parents of pre-school children
Hunt K.
Robson M.
International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 1999, 21 (1) : 43 - 54
[34] GROUP CARE OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
NORDSTROM, CE
CHILD WELFARE, 1959, 38 (10) : 34 - 35
[35] The pre-school hygiene of handicapped children
Gesell, A
PEDAGOGICAL SEMINARY, 1922, 29 (03): : 232 - 246
[36] SWIMMING INSTRUCTION FOR PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
DIAMOND, EF
ILLINOIS MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1974, 146 (01): : 25 - &
[37] Pre-school children and marketing communications
Preston, Christopher
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSUMER STUDIES, 2016, 40 (05) : 618 - 623
[38] Measuring life quality of pre-school children with the Kiddy-KINDLR
Harstick-Koll, Sylvia
Kuschel, Annett
Bertram, Heike
Naumann, Sebastian
Hahlweg, Kurt
Hautmann, Christopher
Doepfner, Manfred
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR GESUNDHEITSPSYCHOLOGIE, 2009, 17 (02): : 82 - 93
[39] Alliance and reconciliation in pre-school children
Magalhaes, CMC
Otta, E
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 31 (3-4) : 84156 - 84156
[40] DEVELOPMENT OF THOUGHT IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
PODDIAKOV, NN
VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII, 1985, (02) : 105 - 117

← 1 2 3 4 5 →