AE Ursae Majoris - a δ Scuti star in the Hertzsprung Gap

被引:22
|
作者
Niu, Jia-Shu [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Fu, Jian-Ning [1 ]
Li, Yan [5 ]
Yang, Xiao-Hu [1 ,6 ]
Zong, Weikai [1 ,7 ,8 ]
Xue, Hui-Fang [1 ]
Zhang, Yan-Ping [1 ]
Liu, Nian [1 ]
Du, Bing [6 ]
Zuo, Fang [6 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Astron Dept, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, KITPC, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, Natl Astron Observ, POB 110, Kunming 650011, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
[7] Univ Toulouse, IRAP, UPS OMP, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[8] CNRS, IRAP, 14 Ave Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
techniques: photometric; techniques: spectroscopic; stars: individual: AE UMa; stars: oscillations; stars: variables: delta Scuti; SERIES ENSEMBLE PHOTOMETRY; SX PHOENICIS STARS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; PERIOD CHANGES; MASS STARS; PULSATION; ASTEROSEISMOLOGY; OPACITIES; DISCOVERY; MODULES;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx125
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We analyse the photometric data and spectroscopic data collected on the d Scuti star AE Ursae Majoris ( AE UMa). The fundamental and the first overtone frequencies are confirmed as f(0) = 11.625 60 c d(-1) and f(1) = 15.031 24 c d(-1), respectively, from the frequency content by analysing light curves over 40 nights, spanning from 2009 to 2012. Additionally, another 37 frequencies are identified as either the harmonics or the linear combinations of the fundamental and the first overtone frequencies, among which 25 are newly detected. The rate of period change of the fundamental mode is determined as (1/P-0)(dP(0)/dt) = 5.4(+/- 1.9) x 10(-9) yr(-1) as revealed from the O - C diagram based on the 84 newly determined times of maximum light combined with those derived from the literature. The spectroscopic data suggest that AEUMa is a Population I d Scuti star. With these physical properties, we perform theoretical explorations based on the stellar evolution codeMESA on this target, considering that the variation of pulsation period is caused by secular evolutionary effects. We finally constrain AE UMa with physical parameters as follows: mass of 1.805 +/- 0.055M(circle dot), radius of 1.647 +/- 0.032 x 10(11) cm, luminosity of 1.381 +/- 0.048(log L/L-circle dot) and age of 1.055 +/- 0.095 x 10(9) yr. AE UMa can be the (Population I) d Scuti star that locates just after the second turn-off of its evolutional track leaving the main sequence, a star in the phase of the Hertzsprung Gap with a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell.
引用
收藏
页码:3122 / 3139
页数:18
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