Catalytic Enantio- and Diastereoselective Cyclopropanation of 2-Azadienes for the Synthesis of Aminocyclopropanes Bearing Quaternary Carbon Stereogenic Centers

被引:21
|
作者
Shao, Xinxin [1 ]
Malcolmson, Steven J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA
关键词
HIGHLY ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ASYMMETRIC CYCLOPROPANATION; 3+2 ANNULATION; RHODIUM; DERIVATIVES; 3-SPIROCYCLOPROPYL-2-OXINDOLES; VINYLDIAZOACETATES; CYCLOPROPENES; NUCLEOSIDES; PEPTIDES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02692
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the catalytic enantio-and diastereoselective preparation of aminocyclopropanes by the cyclopropanation of terminal and (Z)-internal 2-azadienes with donor/acceptor carbenes derived from alpha-diazoesters. The resulting cyclopropanes bear quaternary carbon stereogenic centers vicinal to the amino-substituted carbon and are formed as a single diastereomer in up to 99:1 er and 97% yield with 0.5 mol % of Rh-2(DOSP)(4) and only 1.5 equiv of the diazo reagent. Transformations with internal azadienes afford cyclopropanes with three contiguous stereogenic centers.
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页码:7380 / 7385
页数:6
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