Withdrawal symptoms and previous attempts to quit smoking: Associations with self-efficacy

被引：21
|
作者：
Scholte, RHJ [1 ]
Breteler, MHM [1 ]
机构：
[1] UNIV NIJMEGEN,RES GRP ADDICT BEHAV,NL-6500 HE NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS
来源：
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 1997年 / 32卷 / 02期
关键词：
self-efficacy; withdrawal symptoms; smoking cessation;
D O I：
10.3109/10826089709027303
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
This study examined the relationship between self-efficacy and sustained smoking cessation in Dutch quitters attending a group program for smoking cessation in 1991. Increase in self-efficacy during treatment was found to be a predictor of outcome after controlling for demographic characteristics and cessation history variables. Relapsers (n = 75) showed more negative relationships between self-efficacy and withdrawal symptoms than long-term abstainers (n = 58). Relapsers who were more depressed during the attempt under study were less self-efficacious at the end of treatment. In addition, the duration of the previous attempt to quit smoking proved to be differently associated with self-efficacy for quitters and relapsers.
引用
收藏
页码：133 / 148
页数：16
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