Artificial intelligence-enhanced quantum chemical method with broad applicability

被引:71
|
作者
Zheng, Peikun [1 ,2 ]
Zubatyuk, Roman [3 ]
Wu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Isayev, Olexandr [3 ]
Dral, Pavlo O. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Fujian Prov Key Lab Theoret & Computat Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
CORRECTED METHODS BENCHMARKS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; C60; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; ACCURACY; ENERGIES; MODEL; DFT;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-021-27340-2
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
High-level quantum mechanical (QM) calculations are indispensable for accurate explanation of natural phenomena on the atomistic level. Their staggering computational cost, however, poses great limitations, which luckily can be lifted to a great extent by exploiting advances in artificial intelligence (AI). Here we introduce the general-purpose, highly transferable artificial intelligence-quantum mechanical method 1 (AIQM1). It approaches the accuracy of the gold-standard coupled cluster QM method with high computational speed of the approximate low-level semiempirical QM methods for the neutral, closed-shell species in the ground state. AIQM1 can provide accurate ground-state energies for diverse organic compounds as well as geometries for even challenging systems such as large conjugated compounds (fullerene C-60) close to experiment. This opens an opportunity to investigate chemical compounds with previously unattainable speed and accuracy as we demonstrate by determining geometries of polyyne molecules-the task difficult for both experiment and theory. Noteworthy, our method's accuracy is also good for ions and excited-state properties, although the neural network part of AIQM1 was never fitted to these properties. Artificial intelligence is combined with quantum mechanics to break the limitations of traditional methods and create a new general-purpose method for computational chemistry simulations with high accuracy, speed and transferability.
引用
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页数:13
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