Health Care Policies and COVID-19 Prevalence: Is There Any Association?

被引:12
|
作者
Nejadghaderi, Seyed A. [1 ,2 ]
Saghazadeh, Amene [1 ,3 ]
Rezaei, Nima [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Systemat Review & Meta Anal Expert Grp SRMEG, Tehran, Iran
[2] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
[3] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Childrens Med Ctr, Res Ctr Immunodeficiencies, Tehran, Iran
[4] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Immunol, Tehran, Iran
[5] Universal Sci Educ & Res Network USERN, Network Immun Infect Malignancy & Autoimmun NIIMA, Tehran, Iran
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES | 2022年 / 52卷 / 01期
关键词
case fatality rate; China; COVID-19; health care policies; Italy; Singapore; Spain; the United States of America; CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; GLOBAL HEALTH; UNITED-STATES; SARS-COV-2;
D O I
10.1177/0020731421993940
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected almost all countries and territories. As of December 6, 2020, the United States of America and India have the highest prevalence. Each country has implemented different strategies to control and reduce the spread of disease. Here, the association between prevalence number and health policies is evaluated by comparing 2 groups of countries: (1) Italy, the United States of America, Germany, Spain, and India with a higher prevalence than a linear trend line; and (2) Singapore and China with a lower or equal prevalence than linear forecasts. A rapid overview revealed that many countries have similar strategies for controlling COVID-19, including the suspension of air travel, the lockdown on the cities with the most cases detected, active case findings, monitoring of close contacts, and raising public awareness. Also, they used a gradual and phased plan to reopen activities. So, the difference between countries in the burden of COVID-19 can be attributable to the strict mode and nonstrict mode of implementation of strategies. Limitations at the national levels call for systemic rather than regional strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 22
页数:14
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