The role of Toll-like receptors in the host response to viruses

被引:192
|
作者
Bowie, AG [1 ]
Haga, IR [1 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Biochem, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
innate immunity; Toll-like receptors; NF kappa B; IRF3; IFN; virus;
D O I
10.1016/j.molimm.2004.11.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The discovery of Toll-like receptors (TLR) has revolutionised our understanding of innate immunity. Numerous reviews have been written on the Subject in the past few years. Here, we review the evidence that TLRs are involved in sensing and initiating anti-viral responses. There are now three strong lines of evidence that support such a role for TLRs. Firstly, TLRs 'recognise' virally derived molecules and are required for various virus-induced cellular effects. Secondly, TLRs trigger anti-viral signalling pathways leading to the induction of the interferon response. Thirdly. viral immuine strategies employed against TLRs have been identitied. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:859 / 867
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The role of Toll-like receptors in the pathogenesis of EAE
    Hansen, B
    Lovett-Racke, AE
    Hussain, RZ
    Northrop, SC
    Racke, MK
    JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY, 2004, 154 (1-2) : 57 - 57
  • [32] The role of Toll-like receptors in chronic inflammation
    Drexler, Stefan K.
    Foxwell, Brian M.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY & CELL BIOLOGY, 2010, 42 (04): : 506 - 518
  • [33] The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Retroviral Infection
    Browne, Edward P.
    MICROORGANISMS, 2020, 8 (11) : 1 - 21
  • [34] Role of Toll-like receptors in diabetic nephropathy
    Mudaliar, Harshini
    Pollock, Carol
    Panchapakesan, Usha
    CLINICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 126 (9-10) : 685 - 694
  • [35] Ironing out the role of Toll-like receptors
    Finberg, Karin E.
    BLOOD, 2015, 125 (14) : 2183 - 2184
  • [36] Role of toll-like receptors in myocardial infarction
    Sun, Yu
    Liu, Wen-Zhou
    Liu, Tao
    Feng, Xu
    Yang, Nuo
    Zhou, Hua-Fu
    JOURNAL OF RECEPTORS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION, 2015, 35 (05) : 420 - 422
  • [37] Toll-Like Receptors: Role in Dermatological Disease
    Hari, Aswin
    Flach, Tracy L.
    Shi, Yan
    Mydlarski, P. Regine
    MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION, 2010, 2010
  • [38] Chicken toll-like receptors and their role in immunity
    Kannaki, T. R.
    Reddy, M. R.
    Shanmugam, M.
    Verma, P. C.
    Sharma, R. P.
    WORLDS POULTRY SCIENCE JOURNAL, 2010, 66 (04) : 727 - 738
  • [39] Toll-like receptors and their role in animal reproduction
    Kannaki, T. R.
    Shanmugam, M.
    Verma, P. C.
    ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE, 2011, 125 (1-4) : 1 - 12
  • [40] The role of Toll-like receptors in renal diseases
    Anna Gluba
    Maciej Banach
    Simon Hannam
    Dimitri P. Mikhailidis
    Agata Sakowicz
    Jacek Rysz
    Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2010, 6 : 224 - 235