Composition of UHECR and the Pierre Auger Observatory spectrum

被引:29
|
作者
Arisaka, Katsushi [1 ]
Gelmini, Graciela B. [1 ,2 ]
Healy, Matthew [1 ]
Kalashev, Oleg [3 ]
Lee, Joong [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] CERN, PH TH, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia
关键词
ultra high energy cosmic rays; cosmic rays;
D O I
10.1088/1475-7516/2007/12/002
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We fit the recently published Pierre Auger ultrahigh energy cosmic ray spectrum assuming that either nucleons or nuclei are emitted at the sources. We consider the simplified cases of pure proton, or pure oxygen, or pure iron injection. We perform an exhaustive scan in the source evolution factor, the spectral index, the maximum energy of the source spectrum Z x E-max, and the minimum distance to the sources. We show that the Pierre Auger spectrum agrees with all of the source compositions we assumed. For iron, in particular, there are two distinct solutions with high and low Emax (e. g. 6.4 x 10(20) eV and 2 x 10(19) eV) respectively which could be distinguished by either a large fraction or the near absence of proton primaries at the highest energies. We raise the possibility that an iron dominated injected flux may be in line with the latest composition measurement from the Pierre Auger Observatory where a hint of heavy element dominance is seen.
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页数:18
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