Nomenclature and graphic representations for chemically modified polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2014)

被引:7
|
作者
Jones, Richard G. [1 ]
Kitayama, Tatsuki [2 ]
Wilks, Edward S.
Fox, Robert B.
Fradet, Alain [3 ]
Hellwich, Karl-Heinz
Hess, Michael [4 ]
Hodge, Philip [5 ]
Horie, Kazuyuki [6 ]
Kahovec, Jaroslav [7 ]
Kratochvil, Pavel [7 ]
Kubisa, Przemyslaw [8 ]
Marechal, Ernest [3 ]
Mormann, Werner [4 ]
Ober, Christopher K. [9 ]
Stepto, Robert F. T. [5 ]
Vert, Michel [10 ]
Vohlidal, Jiri [11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England
[2] Osaka Univ, Osaka, Japan
[3] Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
[4] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
[5] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England
[6] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan
[7] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Prague, Czech Republic
[8] Polish Acad Sci, Lodz, Poland
[9] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA
[10] Univ Montpellier I, Montpellier, France
[11] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic
关键词
chemical modification; copolymer; graphic representation; IUPAC Chemical Nomenclature and Structure Representation Division; IUPAC Polymer Division; partial modification;
D O I
10.1515/pac-2014-0610
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new source-based nomenclature system is described which indicates that a particular polymer has been chemically modified. A connective within the name of a polymer, -mod-, is introduced for this purpose as in poly[(A)-mod-(B)]. The system is intended to be used in accordance with source-based naming of polymers but also provides for the use of structure-based names when it is unavoidable. It embraces: (1) modification of a constitutional unit into another, the unique structure of which is known; and (2) a more general modification of a constitutional unit resulting in any one of a number of possible structures. In addition, a new symbol, - >, is proposed for use in graphic representations of the structure of modified polymers.
引用
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页码:307 / 319
页数:13
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