Progress in the Development of Frequency-Domain Multiplexing for the X-ray Integral Field Unit on Board the Athena Mission

被引:14
|
作者
Akamatsu, H. [1 ]
Gottardi, L. [1 ]
van der Kuur, J. [2 ]
de Vries, C. P. [1 ]
Bruijn, M. P. [1 ]
Chervenak, J. A. [3 ]
Kiviranta, M. [4 ]
van den Linden, A. J. [1 ]
Jackson, B. D. [1 ,2 ]
Miniussi, A. [3 ]
Ravensberg, K. [1 ]
Sakai, K. [3 ]
Smith, S. J. [3 ]
Wakeham, N. [3 ]
机构
[1] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] SRON Groningen Netherlands Inst Space Res, Groningen, Netherlands
[3] NASA GSFC, Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
[4] VTT, Espoo, Finland
关键词
Transition-edge sensors; X-ray calorimeters; X-ray astronomy; Athena; X-IFU; TES; MICROCALORIMETERS; PERFORMANCE; READOUT; FILTERS;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-020-02351-3
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Frequency-domain multiplexing (FDM) is the baseline readout system for the X-ray Integral Field Unit on board the Athena mission. Under the FDM scheme, TESs are coupled to a passive LC filter and biased with alternating current (AC bias) at MHz frequencies. Using high-quality-factor LC filters and room-temperature electronics developed at SRON and low-noise two-stage SQUID amplifiers provided by VTT, we have recently demonstrated good performance with the FDM readout of Mo/Au TES calorimeters with Au/Bi absorbers. We have achieved a performance requested for the demonstration model with the single-pixel AC bias (Delta E=1.8eV) and nine-pixel multiplexing (Delta E=2.6eV) modes. We have also demonstrated 14-pixel multiplexing with an average energy resolution of 3.3 eV, which is limited by nonfundamental issues related to FDM readout in our laboratory setup.
引用
收藏
页码:737 / 744
页数:8
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