GLOBULAR CLUSTERS INDICATE THAT ULTRA-DIFFUSE GALAXIES ARE DWARFS

被引:108
|
作者
Beasley, Michael A. [1 ,2 ]
Trujillo, Ignacio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Calle Via Lactea, Tenerife, Spain
[2] Univ La Laguna, Avda Astrofis Fco Sanchez, Tenerife, Spain
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2016年 / 830卷 / 01期
关键词
galaxies: clusters: individual (Coma); galaxies: evolution; galaxies: structure; STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; SURFACE BRIGHTNESS GALAXIES; TELESCOPE ADVANCED CAMERA; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; MILKY-WAY; COMA CLUSTER; VIRGO CLUSTER; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SPECTROSCOPIC AGES;
D O I
10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/23
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an analysis of archival HST/ACS imaging in the F475W (g(475)), F606W (V-606), and F814W (I-814) bands of the globular cluster (GC) system of a large (3.4 kpc effective radius) ultra-diffuse galaxy (DF17) believed to be. located in the Coma Cluster of galaxies. We detect 11 GCs down to the 5 sigma completeness limit of the imaging (I-814 =. 27 mag). Correcting for background and our detection limits yields a total population of GCs in this galaxy of 27 +/- 5 and a V-band specific frequency. S-N = 28 +/- 5. Based on comparisons to the GC systems of local galaxies, we show that both the absolute number and the colors of the GC system of DF17 are consistent with the GC system of a dark-matter-dominated dwarf galaxy with virial mass similar to 9.0 x 10(10)M(circle dot) and a dark-to-stellar mass ratio. M-vir/M-star similar to 1000. Based on the stellar mass. growth of the Milky Way, we show that DF17 cannot be understood as a failed Milky-Way-like system, but is more similar to quenched Large-Magellanic-Cloud-like systems. We find that the mean color of the GC population, g(475)-I-814 =. 0.91 +/- 0.05 mag, coincides with the peak of the color distribution of intracluster GCs and is. also similar to those of the blue GCs in the outer regions of massive galaxies. We suggest that both the intracluster GC population in Coma and the blue. peak in the GC populations of massive galaxies may be fed-at least in part-by the disrupted equivalents of systems such as DF17.
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页数:6
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