Statistics of polarization dependent loss in an installed long-haul WDM system

被引:38
|
作者
Nelson, Lynn E. [1 ]
Antonelli, Cristian [2 ]
Mecozzi, Antonio [2 ]
Birk, Martin [1 ]
Magill, Peter [1 ]
Schex, Anton [3 ]
Rapp, Lutz [3 ]
机构
[1] AT&T Labs Res, Middletown, NJ 07748 USA
[2] Univ Aquila, I-67100 Laquila, Italy
[3] Nokia Siemens Networks, Munich, Germany
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 2011年 / 19卷 / 07期
关键词
PMD; PERFORMANCE; DGD; PDL;
D O I
10.1364/OE.19.006790
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have made continual, multiple-day measurements of the polarization dependent loss of multiple C-band channels in an installed 1800 km terrestrial link. The PDLs of individual channels varied on the time-scale of hours, while the temporal variations of the PDLs of adjacent channels often tracked. The probability densities of the field measurements of PDL were not Maxwellian and instead were truncated, consistent with the limited number of elements in the link having appreciable PDL. A new model for the statistics of PDL in systems with few PDL elements is proposed, where a lower bound of the distribution exists if there is a dominant PDL element. The probability distributions from measurement and theory show good agreement. (C)2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:6790 / 6796
页数:7
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