Dark matter with time-dependent mass

被引:0
|
作者
Anderson, GW
Carroll, SM
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
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中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We propose a simple model in which the cosmological dark matter consists of particles whose mass increases with the scale factor of the universe. The particle mass is generated by the expectation value of a scaler field which does not have a stable vacuum state, but which is effectively stabilized by the rest energy of the ambient particles. As the universe expands, the density of particles decreases, leading to an increase in the vacuum expectation value of the scalar (and hence the mass of the particle). The energy density of the coupled system of variable-mass particles ("vamps") redshifts more slowly than that of ordinary matter. Consequently, the age of the universe is larger than in conventional scenarios.
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页码:227 / 229
页数:3
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