New bifunctional 1,3-diamine organocatalysts derived from (+)-camphoric acid for asymmetric Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to nitroolefins

被引:7
|
作者
Renio, Marcia [1 ,2 ]
Murtinho, Dina [2 ]
Ventura, M. Rita [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nova Lisboa, Inst Tecnol Quim & Biol Antonio Xavier, Av Republ, P-2780157 Oeiras, Portugal
[2] Univ Coimbra, Dept Quim, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Coimbra, Portugal
关键词
1; 3-dicarbonyl compounds; camphoric acid; enantioselective Michael addition; nitroalkenes; organocatalysis; thiourea; CONJUGATE ADDITION; AMINE-THIOUREAS; CATALYSTS; DERIVATIVES; QUATERNARY; FERROCENE; SCAFFOLD;
D O I
10.1002/chir.23424
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Novel 1,3-diamine-derived bifunctional thiourea and squaramide organocatalysts were synthesized from (+)-camphoric acid. These catalysts were easily obtained in up to two to five synthetic steps, in a flexible approach that facilitates their structure variation. Their catalytic activity was examined in the asymmetric Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to several trans-beta-nitrostyrenes. Yields up to 98% and enantiomeric excesses up to 74% and high diastereoselectivities when applicable (dr up to 93:7) were obtained in these reactions showing that 1,3-diamine-derived bifunctional thioureas are efficient organocatalysts.
引用
收藏
页码:782 / 795
页数:14
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