A new ?chaoyangopterid (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of southern Morocco

被引:19
|
作者
McPhee, James [1 ]
Ibrahim, Nizar [1 ,2 ]
Kao, Alex [1 ]
Unwin, David M. [3 ]
Smith, Roy [1 ]
Martill, David M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth PO1 3QA, Hants, England
[2] Univ Detroit Mercy, 4001 W McNichols Rd, Detroit, MI 48221 USA
[3] Univ Leicester, Dept Museum Studies, 19 Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RF, Leics, England
关键词
Pterosauria; Azhdarchoidea; Chaoyangopteridae; Morocco; Cretaceous; Kem Kem beds; ISLE-OF-WIGHT; AZHDARCHOID PTEROSAUR; YIXIAN FORMATION; COLOBORHYNCHUS PTEROSAURIA; CTENOCHASMATID PTEROSAUR; JIUFOTANG FORMATION; LIAONING PROVINCE; CRANIAL CREST; CHINA; DINOSAURIA;
D O I
10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104410
中图分类号
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要
A new genus and species of edentulous pterodactyloid pterosaur with a distinctive partial rostrum from the mid-Cretaceous (?Albian/Cenomanian) Kem Kem beds of southeast Morocco is described. The taxon is assigned to Chaoyangopteridae based upon its edentulous jaws, elongate rostrum and slightly concave dorsal outline. The rostral cross-section is rounded dorsally and concave on the occlusal surface. The lateral margins are gently convex dorsally becoming slightly wider toward the occlusal border, and a row of small lateral foramina parallel to the dorsal margin determines it as a taxon distinct from other chaoyangopterids. Apatorhamphus gyrostega gen et sp. nov. is a pterosaur of medium to large size (wingspan likely somewhere between similar to 3 m and similar to 7 m). This new species brings the number of named Kem Kem azhdarchoids to three, and the number of named Kem Kem pterosaurs to five, indicating a high pterosaur diversity for the Kem Kem beds. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Histology of ganoid scales from the early Late Cretaceous of the Kem Kern beds, SE Morocco: systematic and evolutionary implications
    Meunier, Francois J.
    Eustache, Rene-Paul
    Dutheil, Didier
    Cavin, Lionel
    CYBIUM, 2016, 40 (02): : 121 - 132
  • [32] A second peirosaurid crocodyliform from the Mid-Cretaceous Kem Kem Group of Morocco and the diversity of Gondwanan notosuchians outside South America
    Nicholl, Cecily S. C.
    Hunt, Eloise S. E.
    Ouarhache, Driss
    Mannion, Philip D.
    ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE, 2021, 8 (10):
  • [33] A diverse assemblage of pycnodont fishes (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the mid-Cretaceous, continental Kem Kem Group of south-east Morocco
    Cooper, Samuel L. A.
    Martill, David M.
    CRETACEOUS RESEARCH, 2020, 112
  • [34] A new species of Istiodactylus (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Lower Cretaceous of Liaoning, China
    Andres, B
    Qiang, J
    JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY, 2006, 26 (01) : 70 - 78
  • [35] A New Pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco
    Ibrahim, Nizar
    Unwin, David M.
    Martill, David M.
    Baidder, Lahssen
    Zouhri, Samir
    PLOS ONE, 2010, 5 (05):
  • [36] A new order of heterosporous plants from the Late Cretaceous of the Kem' River, Western Siberia
    Krassilov, VA
    Golovneva, LB
    PALEONTOLOGICHESKII ZHURNAL, 2000, (01): : 84 - 92
  • [37] A new unusual tapejarid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, Brazil
    Kellner, Alexander W. A.
    EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH, 2012, 103 (3-4) : 409 - 421
  • [38] A combined approach to identify isolated theropod teeth from the Cenomanian Kem Kem Group of Morocco: cladistic, discriminant, and machine learning analyses
    Hendrickx, Christophe
    Trapman, Thomas H.
    Wills, Simon
    Holwerda, Femke M.
    Stein, Koen H. W.
    Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
    Melzer, Roland R.
    Van Woensel, Jeroen
    Reumer, Jelle W. F.
    JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY, 2023, 43 (04)
  • [39] A new ctenochasmatid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay
    Soto, Matias
    Montenegro, Felipe
    Torino, Pablo
    Mesa, Valeria
    Perea, Daniel
    JOURNAL OF SOUTH AMERICAN EARTH SCIENCES, 2021, 111
  • [40] New material of Chaoyangopterus (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China
    Zhou, Chang-Fu
    NEUES JAHRBUCH FUR GEOLOGIE UND PALAONTOLOGIE-ABHANDLUNGEN, 2010, 257 (03): : 341 - 350