Modeling cooperative and competitive behaviors in emergency evacuation: A game-theoretical approach

被引：85
|
作者：
Zheng, Xiaoping [1 ]
Cheng, Yuan [1 ]
机构：
[1] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Inst Safety Management, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
来源：
COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS | 2011年 / 62卷 / 12期
关键词：
Emergency evacuation; Crowd behaviors; Evacuees' game; PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS; CELLULAR-AUTOMATON; SIMULATION; EGRESS; FLOW;
D O I：
10.1016/j.camwa.2011.10.048
中图分类号：
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号：
070104 ;
摘要：
A game-theoretical model to study evacuees' cooperative and competitive behaviors during an emergency evacuation is proposed. The model integrated with evacuation dynamics model determines the density of cooperative and competitive evacuees and their related evacuation times. Computer simulation results show that (1) as urgency of evacuation increases, cooperation among evacuees' decreases; (2) in an emergency situation, individual hyper-rationality among evacuees diminishes evacuation efficiency; (3) the imitation effect enhances cooperation among evacuees, yet reduces evacuation efficiency. This study provides a methodological pattern to research crowd behaviors in emergency evacuation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：4627 / 4634
页数：8
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