A comprehensive model for breakdown mechanism in HfO2 high-κ gate stacks

被引:41
|
作者
Ranjan, R [1 ]
Pey, KL [1 ]
Tung, CH [1 ]
Tang, LJ [1 ]
Groeseneken, G [1 ]
Bera, LK [1 ]
De Gendt, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch EEE, Singapore 639798, Singapore
关键词
D O I
10.1109/IEDM.2004.1419273
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Based on physical analysis results, a model describing the breakdown (BD) mechanism ofHfO(2)/polysilicon gate stack is proposed. Due to the high mechanical strength and the polycrystalline nature of annealed HfO2 dielectrics, and a very complicated BD induced thermo-chemical reaction and self-healing process, the BD mechanism and transient evolution in HfO2 gate stacks are different from that of ultrathin SiOxNy. The formation of a percolation path is probably assisted by grain boundaries and/or enhanced electric field strength near the poly-Si edge. Besides Polarity-dependent dielectric-BD-induced epitaxy (DBIE), due to the BD induced thermo-chemical reactions among HfO2, SiOx (i.e. IL oxide), Hf-compounds and Si, the formation of a dielectric-based "clog" which is HfSixOy-rich, termed as dielectric-BD-induced self-healing insulating cap (SHIC), is proposed. The microstructures of DBIE and SHIC are responsible for the leakage current evolution during a BD event in HfO2 gate stacks.
引用
收藏
页码:725 / 728
页数:4
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